Best Practices for State
Terraform state best practices focus on security, consistency, and collaboration.
- Store state files remotely in encrypted, version-controlled backends like S3 or Terraform Cloud to enable team access and enhance security.
- Implement state locking to prevent concurrent modifications. Use workspaces or separate state files for different environments.
- Regularly back up state files and enable versioning for rollback capabilities.
- Avoid storing sensitive data directly in state; instead, use secret management tools.
- Keep state files separate from your Terraform configuration in version control.
- Utilize state subcommands for maintenance and troubleshooting. Implement access controls to restrict state file access.
- Regularly review and clean up unused resources in the state.
These practices help maintain a secure, efficient, and manageable Terraform workflow, especially in team environments and complex infrastructures.
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