NAT

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a key element in modern network security. It acts as a middleman between devices on your local area network (LAN) and the external internet. NAT helps to conserve IP addresses and improve privacy and security by translating IP addresses within private networks to public IP addresses for communication on the internet.

How NAT works

NAT is implemented on a router, firewall or a similar networking device. When devices in the LAN communicate with external networks, NAT allows these devices to share a single public IP address, which is registered on the internet. This is achieved through the following translation types:

Advantages of NAT

Disadvantages of NAT

In summary, NAT plays a crucial role in modern cybersecurity by conserving IP addresses, obscuring internal networks and providing a level of security against external threats. While there are some disadvantages, its benefits make it an essential component in network security.